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About Kenya
The population of nearly 30 million (1999 census) is divided into a number of ethnic groups with their own languages. The national language, however, is Kiswahili and the official language is English, which is widely spoken (http://www.kenyaweb.com/vnairobi/language.html). The three largest cities, in descending order, are Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu. Primary sources of foreign exchange are tourism, tea, coffee, and minerals (potash, gems). The national starch is ugali, which is made from ground maize and sorghum, but fried potatoes are common. Kenyans celebrate the following National Holidays: |
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Date | Public Holiday | Explanation | |
1st January | New Year's Day | International New Year's Day Holiday | |
Varies | Good Friday | Christian holiday commemorating the crucifiction of Jesus Christ | |
Varies | Easter Monday | Christian holiday celebrating the ascention of Jesus Christ | |
1st May | Labour Day | International Day of the Worker | |
1st June | Madaraka Day | Commemorates Kenya's first day of self-government under Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta. | |
10th October | Moi Day | Commemorates the inauguration of Daniel arap Moi as Kenya's 2nd President. | |
20th October | Kenyatta Day | Commemorates the arrest of Jomo Kenyatta and the State of Emergency on 20th October 1952. | |
12th December | Jamhuri Day | Commemorates the day on which Kenya achieved its Independence, 12th December, 1963. | |
25th December | Christmas Day | Christian holiday celebrating the Birth of Jesus Christ. | |
26th December | Boxing Day | ||
Varies | Idd-ul-Fitr | This Muslim festival takes place on the sighting of the new moon. Marks the end of Ramadhan. |
For more detailed information on other aspects of Kenya please follow these links: US State Department - http://www.travel.state.gov/kenya.html
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Information for Visitors to USAMRU We ask that those planning to visit or work at USAMRU notify Kirumba Mukuria ) as early as possible. This will allow us to facilitate Embassy clearances for US Government and military visitors as well as to arrange for transport, appointments, and reservations. Official visitors should fax a copy of their orders. Generally, we prefer to book visitors into the Serena or Fairview hotels in Nairobi, at which we receive discounted rates, because of ease of access and security. At Kisumu we maintain a guest house with a limited number of rooms. Arriving visitors needing help clearing customs at Kenyatta International Airport can be met at the gangway by an Embassy expeditor, if advance notice is given. Visas for Americans can either be obtained at the Kenyan Embassy in Washington or at the airport, where a charge of US $40 will be levied. Immigration and customs formalities are relatively painless. After exiting customs, turn right. Either someone who recognizes you or someone holding a placard with your name will usually be waiting. Should that not happen, continue walking to the right until you see the Europecar kiosk just before the building exit on the left hand side. Make arrangements for them to take you to the hotel you have been told is booked for you. The charge will be Ksh 900 (about $12); get a receipt. You will be contacted at your hotel. Exchange rates at the airport banks are better than at the hotels. Their first morning at KEMRI visitors will be asked to update their home contact information, provide a xerox of their passport, and read a security packet provided by the American Embassy. KEMRI, which was established in its present form in 1979, is an organ of the Ministry of Health and Kenya's principal medical research institution. Consisting of 12 research centers, KEMRI also sponsors research units of the Japanese International Cooperation Agency, the CDC, Oxford University / Wellcome Foundation, and Case Western University, as well as USAMRU, which has been a tenant since its founding. Weather (http://www.meteo.go.ke) Although one and a half degrees south of the equator Nairobi's altitude of 1,800 m provides moderate daytime temperatures (24-290 C) and temperatures at nigh It frequently less than 180 C. It is advisable to bring a light coat. Rainfall is theoretically divided between the 'short rains' in November and early December, and the 'long rains', April to July. Daylight is constant at about 12 hours daily throughout the year. Transport & Communication
(http://www.kenyaweb.com/transport/index.html)
Kenyan road traffic moves on the left. Many drivers proceed with reckless
abandon at high speed. We discourage short-term visitors from renting cars
and urge extreme caution for pedestrians. Public transport tends to be
crowded, slow and dusty. There is daily air service between Nairobi and Kisumu, Mombasa, and other internal points. Train service is slow. The
postal service is efficient and there are a number of internet providers.
USAMRU has direct satellite links in both Nairobi and Kisumu. Telephone
service has been improving and cell phones, nonexistent two years ago, are now
common. Security. Nairobi, like all big cities with large migrant populations, has more crime than do smaller cities and rural areas. Visitors are urged to read the security briefing they will be given and to exercise the precautions advised. Miscellaneous Nairobi has well established medical services; the best and most reliable emergency care is at two private facilities, Nairobi Hospital and Aga Khan Hospital. Many of the city's restaurants and recreational facilities, of which there is a wide selection, have moved to suburban centers north of the city center (http://www.kenyaweb.com/vnairobi/eat_out.html). For visitors with little time, Nairobi National Park, which borders the city, has nearly all the country's major mammals (except elephants) and is remarkably un-crowded. |